Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, ndikamawonera kanema wachidule wankhani, ndidatchulapo nkhani yokhudza "khofi wotayika”kubwereranso kwa anthu, motero kunadzutsa chidwi changa.Nkhaniyi inatchula mawu omwe anthu sankawakonda"Narrow Leaf Coffee".Ndimakonda khofi monga choncho.Aka kanali koyamba kumva za termyi kwa zaka zambiri.Ndinafufuzanso mfundo zina zofunika pa Intaneti, koma ndinapeza kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, aliyense ankakambiranakhofi uyuzomwe zinali zitanyalanyazidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Kodi mukukumbukira mawu omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri m'masiku awiri apitawa, ndiye kuti, nkhani zomwekhofi wakutchireakhoza kufa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo posachedwa?Sitikudziwa ngati zidzatha, koma chinthu chokha chomwe chingatsimikizidwe ndi panopa Njira yachitukuko cha khofi iyenera kuganizira za chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso kuganizira momwe tingapangire chiyanjano chilichonse muzitsulo zonse zamakampani a khofi kukhala ndi njira yopitirizira kupindula ndi zoyeserera pamodzi.
Khofi ya Angustifolia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "Sierra Leone Highland Coffee" mu botany, kwenikweni ndi imodzi mwazomera za khofi 124 zomwe zimapezeka kuthengo.Ofufuza ku Royal Botanic Garden (Kew) adatsimikizira kuti chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, kudula mitengo, tizirombo ndi matenda Ndi zotsatira zophatikizana za zinthu zina, 60% ya zomera tsopano ikuopsezedwa ndi kutha.Pakadali pano, makampani a khofipafupifupi yangoyang'ana pa kulima mitundu iwiri: Arabica yapamwamba ndi Robusta yapamwamba koma yokolola kwambiri, yomwe anthu amawadziwa za khofi wina wamtchire pamndandanda.Zochepa kwambiri.
Zambiri zokhudza zamoyo zimenezi zimene zinalembedwa m’mbiri zimachokera mu “Bulletin Yosiyanasiyana” ya Royal Botanic Garden mu 1896. Mu 1898, mbewu ina ya masamba ang’onoang’ono yotengedwa ku Royal Botanic Garden ku Trinidad inabala zipatso.The Royal Botanic Garden Woyang'anirayo adalengeza kuti amakoma ndipo ndi ofanana ndi "Arabica yabwino kwambiri".Komabe, m'nkhalango za mayiko ena akumadzulo kwa Africa, khofi wakuthengo wa Angustifolia sanalembedwe kuyambira 1954.
Mpaka December 2018, Dr. Aaron Davis, katswiri wa zomera ku Royal Botanic Gardens, ndi Jeremy Haag, katswiri wa zomera ku yunivesite ya Greenwich, anapita ku Sierra Leone kuti akapeze chomera chodabwitsachi.Nthawi yomweyo, Aaron Davis adafalitsa lipoti lodziwika bwino m'magazini ya Nature Plants.
Mu lipotili, tidziwitseni kuti khofi wamtunduwu umalimidwa makamaka kumayiko aku West Africa.Nthawi yomweyo, kukoma kwa khofi ndi kofanana ndi Arabica, ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 24.9°C.Lipotilo linanena kuti khofi Kukulitsa nyengo ya nyengo yoyenera kulima khofi wapamwamba kwambiri, n'zotheka kulima zomera za khofi zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kupanga khofi yapamwamba pansi pa zovuta kwambiri.
Kuonjezera apo, khofi ya Angustifolia inapezeka ku Côte d'Ivoire ku West Africa, ndipo chipatsocho chinatumizidwa ku labotale ya CIRAD sensory analysis ku Montpellier.Zitsanzozi zidawunikidwa ndi akatswiri a khofi ochokera kumakampani odziwika bwino monga JDE, Nespresso ndi Belco.Zotsatira zake, 81% ya oweruza sanathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa khofi ndi khofi wa Arabica.Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti zaka 5-7 zikubwerazi, tidzawona khofiyi ikulowa mumsika ngati khofi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa idzakhala anthu wamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-10-2021